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Widespread violence broke out in Nepal as pro-monarchy protests turned violent in the eastern part of Kathmandu. Despite the army being deployed on the streets, clashes between protesters and police have resulted in two deaths, including a television cameraman. Over 100 people have been arrested so far, although a partial calm led to the lifting of a curfew on Saturday.
The unrest began on Friday in the Tinkune area, where demonstrators threw stones, torched vehicles, vandalized shops, and even attacked a political party office. In response, the Nepal Army was deployed, and a curfew was imposed from 4:25 PM on Friday, which was later lifted at 7:00 AM on Saturday, as per a notice from the Kathmandu District Administration Office.
Why Are Protests Happening in Nepal?
The protests erupted due to demands for the restoration of monarchy and a Hindu nation. Violence escalated when protest leader Durga Prasai breached security barricades and moved towards Baneshwor—the location of Nepal's Parliament—in a bulletproof vehicle.
Authorities have confirmed the arrest of several individuals, including Rastriya Prajatantra Party General Secretary Dhawal Shamsher Rana and party member Ravindra Mishra. According to Kathmandu Police, Prasai, the main coordinator of the protest, remains absconding.
In Friday’s clash, 53 police officers, 22 Armed Police Force personnel, and 35 protesters were injured.
Extent of the Damage
The scale of destruction was severe:
14 buildings set on fire
9 buildings vandalized
9 government vehicles torched
6 private vehicles damaged
Media outlets weren’t spared—Kantipur Television and Annapurna Media House were also targeted by the mob.
Background: Monarchist Sentiments Rise
Nepal transitioned from a Hindu monarchy to a secular republic in 2008, ending a 240-year-old monarchy. However, pro-monarchy sentiments have seen a resurgence, especially after former King Gyanendra Shah made a public appeal on Democracy Day (February 19). His supporters also held a rally on March 9, after his return from religious visits across Nepal.
Leaders Appeal for Calm
Former Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda visited the violence-hit areas, interacted with locals, and appealed for peace and dialogue. Authorities continue to monitor the situation closely.
