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Marburg virus: Marburg virus is a rare but dangerous virus that causes serious infection in humans. Dr. Shibal Bhartiya (Clinic Director, Ophthalmology, Maringo Asia Hospital Gurgaon) said that this virus belongs to the filovirus family, which also includes the Ebola virus. The mortality rate of Marburg virus can range from 50% to 90%, which makes it extremely dangerous. This virus causes serious illness in humans and animals.
Which parts of the body does the virus affect?
The Marburg virus mainly damages the internal organs of the body. This virus causes inflammation and damage to blood vessels and organs.
Liver: The virus severely affects the liver cells, which can lead to liver failure.
Kidney: Kidney functioning is affected, which can cause problems in urination and toxic elements start accumulating in the body.
Brain: In some cases it can cause inflammation of the brain (encephalitis).
Blood vessels: The virus weakens the blood vessels, allowing inward and outward blood flow.
How does one cause death?
The Marburg virus causes several complications in the body that can lead to death:
Hemorrhagic fever: A person infected with this virus gets high fever and starts bleeding. This bleeding can also occur in the internal organs, causing the organs to fail completely.
Organ failure: When vital organs like liver and kidneys stop functioning, the condition becomes life-threatening.
Dehydration: Due to high fever, vomiting and loose motions, there is a loss of water in the body, which worsens the condition of the patient.
The immune system becomes weak: The virus weakens the body's immune system, increasing the risk of other infections.
Prevention-
There is no specific treatment or vaccine available for Marburg virus. The best solution is to maintain distance from the infected person, wash hands, and avoid infected areas. It is important to treat patients in hospitals by wearing masks and gloves.
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