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What is a Chocolate Cyst: A chocolate cyst, also known as endometrioma, is a type of ovarian cyst. In this, tissue similar to the lining of the uterus starts growing on the ovary. This tissue thickens and bleeds during periods, causing a thick chocolate-like substance to accumulate inside the ovary. That is why it is called a chocolate cyst.
Causes of chocolate cysts
- Spread of endometrial tissue: A piece of the uterine lining reaches the ovaries through the fallopian tubes and starts growing there.
- Blood flow: During menstruation, blood enters the ovaries and gets trapped there, forming a chalky substance.
- Immune system problems: In some women, the immune system is unable to destroy this extra tissue.
Symptoms of Chocolate Cyst
- Severe pain is the most common symptom during periods. The pain can be so severe that it affects daily activities.
- Periods may become irregular or very heavy.
- Stomach pain can occur other than periods.
- You may feel pain during intercourse.
- There may be pain while urinating.
- There may be a problem of constipation.
- You may feel swelling in the stomach.
- You may feel tired and weak.
This problem can occur if it is not treated
- Ovarian rupture: The cyst may rupture, causing severe pain and internal bleeding.
- Infertility: Chocolate cysts can cause infertility.
- Endometriosis: Chocolate cysts can be a symptom of endometriosis, a serious condition in which the lining of the uterus spreads to other parts of the body.
