
Continuation: Investments and the Economic point of view
It may seem that investments and theories of economics belong to two different planets, however this statement is far from the truth. This paper aims to provide an insight into different economic theories applicable in the markets and assist in advising individuals on how to make better choices while investing. Well, let me explain how the above-defined concepts rooted form the classical to modern theories are helpful to make our financial decisions in the contemporary world. […]
The general topic of the paper is bridging the gap between investments and economic theories that have been postulated based on the signs of global economic recovery that have appeared in the marketplace.
It is quite surprising that these areas of interest appear to be very distant from each other although in reality they have a lot in common. It is pivotal to comprehend how various economic theories influence the markets to be able to make better investment decisions. Well, therefore let us examine how these concepts from the classical to the modern theories are important for our modern day decision making for our finanances. Use the link www.bitcoin-billionaire.com to earn how to trade in margin from partnered education firms.
Classical Economics and Investment: The Roots of Rational Markets
Historical school which includes such giants in the theory of economics as Adam Smith or David Ricardo forms the basis of modern understanding of markets. This theory also supports the theory that markets have an inherent natural ability to operate and correct themselves.
The case is similar to an orchestra where each violinist, drummer, cellist, flutist and singer, goes onto the stage without an orchestra conductor to dictate how they must play their music. As a result, people continue the game and make decisions that serve individual self-interest, therefore it is as if an invisible hand is dictating the actions.
But how can I translate it to investment? Let the purchase of stocks be like voting on the future of the profitability of the firm in a society.
The classical theory bar trial is based on the assumption that everyone makes their choices in accordance with reason and, therefore, the prices of the stocks should reflect all the information available in the market. It’s like expecting all cars to be moving at a uniform speed on a highway, it is impossible, some cars may be over-speeding while others extremely slow and everybody expects to be moving in a certain speed.
However, we will not consider these full forms as they are aware that markets are not always perfect. At some point, the flow of traffic can experience some sort of congestion with no particular reason; the same thing happens with the markets as well. It should also be noted that the financial crisis in the world, for example in 2008, is something that is due to fear and greed.
In other words, although they guide us by providing a valuable lens through which to view the world of the market, we have to bear in mind that the mark ets are made up of people, who are not always rational.
Keynesian Economics: Stimulus and Its Effects on Investment Strategies
This way John Maynard Keynes introduced a different facet of thinking in the economic theory. Unlike principles of classical economic, Keynes changed society’s views about market and claimed that it needed help at certain circumstances.
In the case of Keynesian economics, one should envisage it more like a net below a trapeze artist or a balancing cruder. In other words, solutions such as the stimulation of the economy or easing are used when it chokes in order to bring it back to life.
For instance, during a recession, the government might ease the tax rate or the spendings that could stimulate the economy. This is with an aim of increasing expenditure per capita as well as undertaking of investments hence affecting the availability and cycle of money. From this for the investor it has practical implications.
To some, should you expect the government is prone to intervening in the economy during or before crises then you may not dispose your investments much as the market crumbles. It is as if there is a pillow which can be relied on; one can take a few stumbles knowing there is soft surface to help one get up.
Yet, there’s a flip side. They result to inflation or more national debts which make the market uncomfortable. For instance, the high stimulus measures adopted during the pandemic facilitated the survival of various firms but raised inflation tendencies. Therefore, when thinking about Keynesian concepts, it had been more optimistic; however, it also need to remain careful.
Modern Portfolio Theory: Balancing Risk and Reward Through Diversification
The theory that was proposed by Harry Markowitz in the 1950s is called the Modern Portfolio Theory or simply MPT and its main aim is to balance the risk and return. Guest and the type of work he has been assigned to do can be thought of as if he’s in a restaurant and instead of having a variety of delicious things to eat, he is having a vast array of investment options to make instead.
It is very unlikely you would be consistently choosing the risky investment opportunities such as esoteric derivatives or low esteem stocks, would it? Well, ideally, you’d take something that would be in between, that the would fall under the category of risky investment and safe investment. According to MPT, one can have a diversified portfolio that will help to minimize on risk yet have high rate of return.
Portfolio diversification contends that when one puts his money together in a portfolio of different securities which includes the stocks, bonds, real estate and others, then low return in an asset doesn’t significantly affect the overall portfolio return. It is like wanting to place all one’s eggs in one basket; this is a situation that any investor would not want to find themselves in.
For instance if you’re using tech stocks as your investment option and there is a crash in the particular field, then your entire investment is going to be a disaster. But if you also own bonds, which indeed did reasonably well in that period, you offset the losses.
However, diversification does not mean that an investor can select the types of investments randomly. The idea is therefore to locate such factors that have low correlation coefficients. For instance, in the past, stocks and bonds have an inverse correlation so as one rises the other drops. Thus, the combination of both can provide the best for the body.
I felt it is important to draw this analogy to my portfolio and its growth to relate with everyone and help them understand it as a garden. Some plants bloom in spring, others in fall. A fine garden is an ornament throughout the year to the individual and the community, winter and summer, rain and shine.
In fact, this is the concept of MPT, which outlines that diversification makes it possible to achieve better results in different economic environment. That is a strategy that makes investors to not only consider about the amount of value they are going to gain but also duration and sustainability of their investments.
Thus, it becomes pertinent to consider investing some time and efforts to take a better look at the investment remits of the firm? Proposition wagering or future book betting simply implies that you are placing all your bets in one horse or distributing the bets? Perhaps it is appropriate for you to start asking yourself this question, are there ways to make your investment “garden” stronger?